讲座主题：The Labor Market Incidence of New Technologies

主讲嘉宾：范天宇（耶鲁大学）

时 间：2025年5月22日（周四）10:00

地 点：中央财经大学沙河校区学院楼13号楼321

主持人：段玉婉教授，国际经济与贸易学院副院长

点评人：杨补园助理教授

主 办：中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院、北京高校国际商务专业虚拟教研室

讲座内容：

This paper develops a general framework for evaluating the incidence of labor market shocks, focusing particularly on automation and artificial intelligence. Unequal labor market shocks are shared among workers across occupations depending on their substitutability. Central to our theory is the concept of distance-dependent elasticity of substitution (DIDES), where substitutability between occupations declines with their distance in skill space. Our analysis reveals that automation and AI cluster in skill-adjacent occupations, generating limited employment shifts but significant wage disparities. Furthermore, the dynamic model demonstrates that limited mobility persists both during the transition and in the long run, limiting the labor market's capacity to absorb rapid technological progress.

嘉宾简介：

范天宇，耶鲁大学经济学博士候选人。他的研究聚焦于国际贸易、发展和经济增长中不平等现象的成因与影响，其研究发表于国际顶级期刊Econometrica。他近期的研究重点考察自动化技术和人工智能对劳动力市场带来的冲击。